Linux is a powerful and versatile operating system, widely used for its robustness and flexibility. Understanding basic Linux commands is essential for efficiently managing and navigating a Linux system. In this tutorial, we’ll cover some fundamental Linux commands along with practical examples.
![](https://www.thedataops.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/linux-commands-1024x958.jpg)
Table of Contents
- Navigating the File System
- File and Directory Management
1. Navigating the File System
ls
– List Directory Contents
The ls
command lists the contents of a directory.
ls
Example:
ls -l
This lists files in long format, showing detailed information.
cd
– Change Directory
The cd
command changes the current working directory.
cd /path/to/directory
Example:
cd /home/user/Documents
This changes the current directory to /home/user/Documents
.
pwd
– Print Working Directory
The pwd
command displays the current working directory.
pwd
If you are in /home/user
, it will output /home/user
.
2. File and Directory Management
mkdir
– Make Directory
The mkdir
command creates a new directory.
mkdir directory_name
Example:
mkdir roshan
This creates a directory named roshan
.
rm
– Remove Files or Directories
The rm
command removes files or directories.
rm file_name
Example:
rm -r directory_name
This removes a directory and its contents recursively.
Hopefully, It will help you ..!!!